Fortress Neamt, is a medieval fortress in Moldova, located near the town of Targu Neamt.
Raised during Petru I of Moldavia, the thriving city known period during Stephen the Great, which includes a defensive system of fortresses that were defending the role of Moldova.
One of the most famous moments of glory Neamt Fortress in 1691 when it withstood attack by the Polish army led by John Sobieski. Battle of the Romanian and Polish has been described in the novel “Sobieski and Romanians” written by Costache Negruzzi and was screened in 1914 by Leon Popescu, directed by Emil Gârleanu.
It was later abandoned due to pressure from the Ottomans.

Fortress Neamt, restored in early national and international tourist circuit after the two years since it was rehabilitated with EU funds, is one of the favorite targets of locals and visitors as they arrive in the county lined Ceahlău.

The custodian said George Maximum daily Fortress threshold is passed about 500 tourists and Saturday and Sunday around 2000, which means that on July 4 has been accessed almost 30.00.de people. We are three to four guides and can not cope. Group organized a tour of the city takes about 45 minutes, “said the curator.

Gratifying is the fact that there are many foreign tourists who appreciate the exhibits of the 21 rooms of the defense, who can say that is not merely a real museum and stone walls. The most attractive buildings are of counsel and court room, arms room, jail and chapel, open daily for those who want to worship and to light a candle.

In addition to photographs or copies of old documents that refer to the city, visitors can see objects which revives the atmosphere of former times, when the city was inhabited. Crossing the threshold of counsel and court room, you feel that you’re back in time. Room seems ready to host a meeting of military leaders, are chairs and a long table made of wood. On the walls are exposed swords, shields, spears and armor gives the impression of a knight ready to intervene, with five plăieşi in old military clothes.

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In 1999, turned 775 years since the first official document, the age at which few settlements reached Hunedoara. But those 775 years is just one link in a long historical past, which began is lost in the mist of time, confirmed by numerous traces of material and spiritual civilization discovered in the city. The latest archaeological research has revealed ample evidence of material belonging to the Neolithic culture “Turdaş”, but later ages. Accidental discoveries have confirmed the development of Roman civilization flourished. Between the ages III-X communities Romanian Daco-Roman and then were forced to adopt a new way of life, retreating into less accessible areas of the migratory waves of peoples.
Year 1224 does not coincide with the beginnings of evolution Orăştie. Toponym proves that Waras at the time settlement was in the process of economic development and crystallization of stable administrative structures. The city began to be surrounded by defensive walls, but the fighting has stopped. In the fifteenth century Orăştie was burnt and plundered, demolished four times by Turkish invaders. Latest archaeological research within the city certifies the existence of rotonde, with a stone dungeon built by a palisade of X-XI centuries, destroyed by the Tatars in 1241. In the years 1332-1337 papal dijmelor register, Drastic registered with 334 puffs (households), is slightly larger than the neighboring village Romos, which had 255 households.Already in 1334, Drastic has the status of town (civitas Woras nominated).
Enjoying a number of privileges recognized by the Hungarian Crown by Andreiana Diploma (see Imperial Lands), Drastic will recover quickly after the destruction of Tartar in 1241. The town was assured by counsel that would later call the magistracy, which had led to a royal judge, noted for the first time in 1367, in the person of a certain Cristian.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, Drastic oscillates between status and the fair city. It was developed as a politico-administrative center seat, but because of numerous Turkish invasions, internal wars, molimelor will ruin the state fair, as recorded in the late fifteenth century. Record now only 159 to 334 households, one was in 1334. In the same period, the function of the royal magistrates will be appointed Orăştie more Olah family members, including its mention Ladislaus, Matthew, Stephen, and then Matthew, son of Stephen.
In the early period of the principality, the settlement of the Mures faced quartering of troops and then imperial religious struggles of the inhabitants. It is recalled that about 100 of the city Drastic archebuzieri participate in 1595, the army of Sigismund Bathory, who came in support of Michael the Brave, immediately after the Battle of Călugăreni. After the disappearance of Michael the Brave to hit town in November misfortune. In autumn 1602, General Basta billeted in the town of 400 Austrian soldiers who give themselves up to many robberies and murders.

Drastic in Iosefin Map of Transylvania, 1769-1773
The establishment of Habsburg rule in Transylvania will mean additional obligations for the Mures city, of quartering, the supply of food and fodder, cash contributions, provision of transport etc. pin. In the eighteenth century, due to famine, economic ruin, has perpetuated demographic movements, another scourge, the plague will strike the city’s population. In 1717-1718 the epidemic will wreak havoc among the inhabitants of the town and surrounding villages.Reizbucneşte Plague in 1738, registering 156 people dead and 67 infected.
Drastic noted for centuries by its status as a cultural center. Since 1582 are printed here Pali, the first Romanian translation of the first 2 books of the Old Testament. At the same time have developed educational institutions which attract students and teachers in Transylvania and Banat. In the late sixteenth century and the following will work here at a school whose rector will be reformed, between 1667-1669, Michael Halych, son of a Romanian noble of Caransebes, a humanist trained at schools in England and the Netherlands.
In the early eighteenth century are recorded and primary schools, Orthodox and Greek Catholic Romanians‘. Following the council decision in Alba Iulia on 7 October 1697, the Romanian Church in Transylvania united with the Church of Rome (see Romanian Church United with Rome). After many influences come mainly from the Metropolitan Karlovitz Serb, one part of the Transylvanian Romanians decided to abandon the canonical obedience to the Pope of Rome and to the Romanian bishops Blaj, the first Serbian priests sent from Karlovitz. Despite the initial dispute, the two churches came to live together in peace, until the abolition of the Romanian Church United by the communist regime (1948). In particular historical moments in the history of the Romanians, the two churches, Orthodox and Greek Catholic, had acted for the benefit of the nation’s interests.
In the revolution of 1848, Drastic is placed in military plans of the two combatants, Austrian and Hungarian. Near the town, following a short battle, the Hungarians lost 2 guns and 230 combatants killed and wounded, and withdrew to Simeria to wait for reinforcements. During the battle, General Józef Bem was hit by a bullet in his right hand and that he broke the middle finger.
After the revolution, Drastic will become established military prefecture of the same name.During this period, the Romanians did not have any management position in the Judiciary town, which led the Greek-Catholic dean John Pop Ilieş to submit in October 1851, a petition of demands governor of Transylvania, Prince Schwarzenberg, requiring the granting of rights for Romanians. Only at the beginning of the liberal era (1860), Romanians can access a range of functions within the city administration. Dissatisfied with the small number of functions granted to Romanians call comitelui Salmen the city dignitaries and seat to be shared proportionately Drastic, 12 parties to participate in a Romanian and Saxon.
Population Orăştie show solidarity with their brethren across the mountains fighting the war for independence in 1877-1878. It organizes fundraising and material offerings to support the Romanian army, an important role in the action with Ana Tincu. The young calf Emil Ciuceanu move mountains to enlist voluntarily participating in the battle of Pleven and Vidin, which is leading his heroism, and was decorated with military orders.
A special role in combating laws Magyarization education lies lawyer Abraham Tincu. During a meeting of protest from Deva, from March 10, 1883, he condemns the policy of denationalization promoted by the Hungarian government, which will attract conviction following a trial. In turn, the lawyer will participate as orăştian Silviu Moldovan defender Nicholas Roman, accused in the MOU. Big Three politicians have Orăştie John Mihu, Aurel Vlad and Ivan Mota will play a special role in the Romanian national movement in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
The Drastic activist group will be changing tactics will work for the Romanian National Party. By participating in parliamentary elections, Aurel Vlad, will enter the parliament in 1903 following the victory over the government’s official candidate at Dobra. Aurel Vlad will play an important role in the revolution of autumn 1918, was elected president of the Romanian National Council of Drastic. Following the Grand National Assembly of Alba Iulia, from December 1, 1918, Aurel Vlad will be elected to the Board Dirigent, repartizându’s finances spring.

Coat of arms between the wars
Period tier system meant Orăştie transformation into a center of the Romanian national movement. Here were founded the bank “Transylvanian” of many cultural and economic associations and a number of Romanian newspapers have also played their a special role in the movement for national emancipation, cultural, spiritual and economic Romanians.
In 1919 he founded the State School “Aurel Vlaicu”, which will be one of the greatest achievements of orăştienilor in education. The establishment of communism in Romania would mean for Drastic liquidation of all cultural and economic organizations, the transition from planned production and agricultural cooperativization. It will develop business and “chemicals”, “Vidra” and “enterprise Mechanics Drastic”, attracting the workforce in the surrounding area, giving new dimensions to the city population.
Cultural traditions have kept some old re-determined cultural and economic associations, among which the Despărţământul Drastic Astra (1993), Romanian craftsmen Meeting (1996) and lays the groundwork for new cultural and sports associations. Drastic show and this time it is able to overcome the communist dictatorship and to restore cultural brilliance that had for centuries to come.
Because of its historical traditions, cultural significance and degree of economic development and urban, in 1995, Drastic was raised to the rank of city.

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Tourist attractions : ARSENAL PARK

ARSENAL PARK has created a new form of military life: The soldier holiday. The perimeter of the former arms factory from Orastie I kept the spirit and atmosphere of men’s barracks. But we replaced instruction with entertainment. No plantoane. Without awakening the trumpeter. No Taras on elbows. Only allowed program. Napoleon Bonaparte said that “any wounded soldier has to marshal baton. Here, each guest is treated as a marshal. ARSENAL PARKis a 4 star holiday complex with the epaulets. The stretched from Romania.

And one of the few targets with military theme in Europe. 80 hectares of opportunities. Territory unlimited adventure. Outdoor military museum. Playground in a disarmingly natural e

nvironment. Training camp. Base tourist expeditions. Manufacturer of adrenaline. All these things-and more-coexist in ARSENAL PARK, a complete unit.
Holidays military unit.

www.arsenalpark.ro

Botanic Garden of Cluj-Napoca

Existing greenhouse complex consists of 2 groups with a total of six greenhouses (the total area of over 3 500 meters) in the equatorial and tropical plants are grown:

* Bio dome with aquatic plants – here you can admire the lotus leaf Amazonian over 1.5 m in diameter,
* Bio dome with palm trees – over 80 species of palm trees, decorative or industrial (coconut, palm oil), made in Japan, Australia, Asia and the Canary Islands
* Bio dome from Australia and Mediterranean vegetation – different species of ficus, ferns,
* Bio dome with orchids and ferns,
* Bio dome with bromeliacee,
* Bio dome with succulent plants.

The existing botanical gardens in the world is estimated there are over 4 million specimens of plants, belonging to about 80 000 species, many of them that of extinction. During recent decades, given the rapid degradation of natural habitats due to overexploitation, pollution, desertification accelerated intensification of extinction of plant species, which required reconsideration of the role and importance of botanical gardens, which must work in conservation global biodiversity. Their overall mission should seek to stop the loss of species and their genetic diversity in the world. Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden and the required allocation to these new requirements, successfully initiating research on the possibilities of conservation of valuable species of flora Romania, especially those endangered or endemic. Once inside the Botanical Garden area, which is striking the visitor encounters a profound silence everywhere, in discordance with the dynamism of Cluj. Visitors to the Botanical Garden in Cluj is recommended, therefore, to take a civilized and respectful to all the work and efforts of over 100 years and to all that has managed to create here.